![]() Socioeconomic factors, such as housing disparities and other inequities based on systemic racism, may increase African American people’s exposure to these risk factors. Lifestyle risk factors: A number of lifestyle factors - including eating a high salt, high fat diet, having a lack of access to quality food, and getting little exercise - can increase the risk of hypertension.A 2014 systematic review found that perceived exposure to racism correlated with an increase in the risk of developing high blood pressure. Racism: Chronic exposure to racism is associated with hypertension.One 2019 study detected rampant bias in a medical decision making software program. ![]() Medical racism: Several studies have documented a pattern of racism against Black people seeking healthcare, showing that doctors may not listen to their concerns, may delay treatment, or may not recommend appropriate treatment.Instead, they believe that several factors may work together to cause high blood pressure. Researchers have not identified a single cause of hypertension in any group, including African American people. has the same risk of having a stroke as a 55-year-old white man living in the same region or a 65-year-old white man living in the Midwest.Ĭauses of hypertension in African Americans Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and other serious illnesses.Īccording to one 2014 article in the American Journal of Medical Science, on average, a 45-year-old African American man who lives in the southeastern U.S. For this reason, the results do not represent the entire African American population.Īccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the overall prevalence of high blood pressure is 54% among non-Hispanic Black adults, compared with 46% in non-Hispanic white adults, 39% in non-Hispanic Asian adults, and 36% in Hispanic adults. It is important to note that the study sites were only located in Chicago, Birmingham, Oakland, and Minneapolis. This compares with 54.5% of white men and 40% of white women. One 2018 study in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that, of its participants, 75.5% of Black men and 75.7% of Black women developed hypertension by the age of 55 years. Numerous studies have documented high rates of hypertension in African American people compared with those in other racial groups. Share on Pinterest Andriy Onufriyenko/Getty Images
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